With developer buy-in secured, we mapped out a systematic approach that would deliver both the immediate dark mode need and long-term scalability.
Phase 1: Atomic Component Library
We started by creating foundational elements - buttons, inputs, typography, spacing, and color systems - but designed each component to work seamlessly in both light and dark modes from day one. Every component was built with theme flexibility and modularity in mind, following atomic design principles.
Phase 2: Design Tokens Architecture
The key innovation was implementing design tokens - JSON files that stored all design decisions as theme-agnostic variables. Instead of hardcoding colors, we used semantic tokens like "background-primary" and "text-secondary" that could map to different values in light and dark themes.
Phase 3: Developers Integration
Working closely with the development team, we mapped the design tokens into their codebase. They cleaned up years of duplicated CSS, replacing it with references to our semantic token system that automatically supported theme switching.
Phase 4: The Magic Moment
With components designed for dual themes from the start, implementing dark mode was just activating the dark token set - half a day instead of 2+ months.